Nepal’s economic reforms and planning processes have been shaped through decades of institutional experimentation, evolving policy frameworks, and shifting political priorities. While major reforms in the 1990s marked a move toward liberalization and the dismantling of the license regime, the effectiveness of these changes has depended heavily on continuity, coordination, and the ability of institutions to translate policy intent into implementation.
Mr. Prithvi Raj Ligal reflects on his experience working across academia, the Ministry of Finance, and the National Planning Commission, highlighting how macroeconomic planning, fiscal reforms, and data system development were gradually institutionalized in Nepal. He emphasizes that sustained reform outcomes require strong technical capacity within the bureaucracy, informed political leadership, and consistent policy follow-through across successive governments.
The text is an abridged and translated version of the August, 2024 edition of Sambaad @ Samriddhi. Sambaad @ Samriddhi is a monthly discussion on contemporary issues held on the last friday of each month. In this edition Prithvi Raj Ligal speaks about his journey from Palpa to halls of Singha Durbar. He also reflects on the reform process and shares insights on how reforms were sequenced. The discussion was moderated by Deependra Chaulagain.
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